Craving a southern classic with a nutty twist? Dive into the world of Peanut Butter Chess Pie, a delightful dessert that’s sure to satisfy your sweet tooth.
This indulgent treat combines the rich, creamy texture of traditional chess pie with the beloved flavor of peanut butter.

The result is a decadent dessert featuring a flaky crust filled with a sweet, slightly dense custard infused with peanut butter goodness.
Ingredients List
Creating a decadent Peanut Butter Chess Pie requires a few key components to achieve the perfect balance of flavors. Let’s break down the ingredients needed for each element of this delicious pie.
Pie Filling Ingredients
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 1/2 cup creamy peanut butter
- 1 (5-ounce) can evaporated milk (about 2/3 cup)
- 2 large eggs, room temperature, lightly beaten
- 3 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 1/2 cups sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 (9-inch) unbaked pie crust
Required Kitchen Tools
When preparing Peanut Butter Chess Pie, having the right kitchen tools can make the process smoother and more enjoyable. Here are the essential tools you will need:
- Large Mixing Bowl: To efficiently combine all filling ingredients together.
- Whisk or Electric Mixer: For thoroughly blending the filling ingredients to achieve a smooth consistency.
- Rubber Spatula: To scrape down the sides of the bowl and ensure all ingredients are well incorporated.
- Measuring Cups and Spoons: Precise measurements are crucial for the perfect pie filling consistency.

Preparing the Filling
Preparing the filling for Peanut Butter Chess Pie is a crucial step in achieving the perfect texture and flavor for this delightful treat. Follow the steps below to mix the ingredients properly and create a smooth, delicious filling.
Mixing the Ingredients
To start the filling preparation, begin by combining the melted butter and creamy peanut butter in a large mixing bowl. Whisk these ingredients together until they form a smooth, uniform mixture with no visible streaks.
The warmth from the melted butter helps to soften the peanut butter, making it easier to blend.
Next, add the room temperature beaten eggs and evaporated milk to the peanut butter mixture. Whisk thoroughly until all wet ingredients are well incorporated.
Adding Dry Ingredients
After the wet ingredients are combined, it’s time to incorporate the dry ingredients.
In the same bowl, add the cornstarch, sugar, and vanilla extract. Cornstarch is essential as it helps thicken the filling and gives the chess pie its characteristic texture.
Whisk everything together until the mixture becomes smooth and slightly thick. Be sure to scrape down the sides of the bowl with a rubber spatula to ensure all ingredients are fully incorporated. The final consistency should be pourable but not too thin.
Preparing the Pie Crust
While you can certainly make your own pie crust from scratch, using a store-bought unbaked 9-inch pie crust is a convenient time-saver that still yields delicious results. If using a frozen pie crust, allow it to thaw according to package instructions before filling.
Setting Up the Crust
Place your unbaked pie crust on a baking sheet, which will make it easier to transfer in and out of the oven and catch any potential overflow.
If using a homemade crust, roll it out to fit a 9-inch pie dish, then carefully transfer it to the dish, gently pressing it into the bottom and sides. Trim any excess dough and crimp or flute the edges for a decorative finish.
Pre-baking Considerations
Unlike some pie recipes, Peanut Butter Chess Pie does not require pre-baking (or blind baking) the crust. The filling and crust will bake together, allowing the bottom to cook through without becoming soggy, while the top develops its signature chess pie appearance.
Baking the Pie
Baking your Peanut Butter Chess Pie to perfection requires careful attention to temperature, timing, and visual cues. This process transforms the raw ingredients into a delectable dessert with a distinctive top crust and creamy interior.
Oven Temperature and Baking Time
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) to ensure it reaches the proper temperature before baking begins. This moderate heat allows the pie to cook evenly throughout without burning the crust or top.
Pour your prepared filling into the unbaked pie crust, being careful not to overfill. The filling should reach about 1/4 inch below the edge of the crust to prevent spillover during baking.
Place the pie on the middle rack of your preheated oven and bake for 45 to 55 minutes. Baking time may vary slightly depending on your oven, so it’s important to watch for visual indicators rather than relying solely on time.
The pie is done when a crust has formed completely across the top, resembling the appearance of a peanut butter cookie.
The center may still have a slight jiggle when gently shaken – this is normal and desirable, as the pie will continue to set as it cools.
Signs of Doneness
Look for these key indicators that your Peanut Butter Chess Pie is properly baked:
- The top surface should be golden brown with a crackly, cookie-like appearance
- The edges of the crust should be lightly browned but not burned
- The center may still jiggle slightly, similar to the consistency of set gelatin
- A toothpick inserted about 1 inch from the edge should come out mostly clean
Cooling and Setting
The cooling process is as important as the baking process for achieving the perfect Peanut Butter Chess Pie texture and ensuring clean slices when serving.
Proper Cooling Technique
Once baked, remove the pie from the oven and place it on a wire cooling rack. Allow the pie to cool completely at room temperature, which typically takes about 2-3 hours.
During this time, the residual heat will continue to cook the filling slightly while the structure sets. Resist the temptation to speed up this process by refrigerating the hot pie, as rapid cooling can cause the top to crack or the filling to separate.
Setting Time
After cooling to room temperature, you may refrigerate the pie for an additional 1-2 hours to achieve firmer slices.

However, Peanut Butter Chess Pie is traditionally served at room temperature to showcase its creamy texture and full flavor profile. The pie will continue to set and firm up as it cools, making it easier to cut clean slices.
Serving and Decoration
When it comes to serving and presenting your Peanut Butter Chess Pie, attention to detail can elevate the overall experience, turning a delicious pie into a memorable dessert. Here are some tips to ensure your pie looks as good as it tastes:
Suggested Toppings and Accompaniments
When it comes to serving Peanut Butter Chess Pie, there are various delicious toppings and accompaniments that can enhance the flavor and presentation of this delightful treat. Some popular options include:
- Whipped Cream: A classic choice for topping chess pies, a dollop of freshly whipped cream adds a light, airy contrast to the dense, rich filling.
- Chocolate Drizzle: For those who love the peanut butter and chocolate combination, a drizzle of warm chocolate sauce creates an irresistible flavor profile.
- Crushed Peanuts: Sprinkle crushed roasted peanuts on top for added texture and to highlight the peanut butter flavor of the pie.
- Caramel Sauce: A drizzle of warm caramel sauce adds sweetness and complements the nutty flavor of the pie beautifully.
- Vanilla Ice Cream: Serving a slice with a scoop of vanilla ice cream creates a delightful temperature contrast and enhances the overall dessert experience.
Experimenting with different toppings allows you to customize your Peanut Butter Chess Pie to suit your taste preferences and create visually appealing treats for any occasion.
Storage Instructions
Proper storage is essential for maintaining the quality and flavor of your Peanut Butter Chess Pie after baking.
How to Keep Peanut Butter Chess Pie Fresh
After your pie has completely cooled, you can store it covered at room temperature for up to 2 days. Simply cover the pie loosely with aluminum foil or plastic wrap, being careful not to disturb the surface of the pie. For best results, store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
For longer storage, refrigerate the pie for up to 5 days. Cover the pie tightly with plastic wrap or transfer leftover slices to an airtight container. When ready to serve refrigerated pie, allow it to come to room temperature for about 30 minutes to soften slightly and enhance the flavors.
Freezing Peanut Butter Chess Pie
If you want to keep your Peanut Butter Chess Pie for a longer period, you can freeze it.
For best results, freeze the completely cooled pie uncovered until firm (about 2 hours), then wrap it tightly in plastic wrap followed by aluminum foil or place in a large freezer bag. When properly stored, the pie will maintain its quality for up to 2 months in the freezer.
To thaw, transfer the frozen pie to the refrigerator and allow it to thaw overnight. For best flavor and texture, bring to room temperature before serving.

Peanut Butter Chess Pie
Ingredients
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
- 1/2 cup creamy peanut butter
- 1 (5-ounce) can evaporated milk (about 2/3 cup)
- 2 large eggs, room temperature, lightly beaten
- 3 tablespoons cornstarch
- 1 1/2 cups sugar
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 (9-inch) unbaked pie crust
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F
- Mix melted butter (4 tbsp) with peanut butter (1/2 cup)
- Add evaporated milk (2/3 cup) and 2 beaten eggs
- Stir in cornstarch (3 tbsp), sugar (1 1/2 cups), and vanilla (1 tsp)
- Pour into unbaked 9-inch pie crust
- Bake 45-55 minutes until top forms a peanut butter cookie-like crust
- Cool completely (2-3 hours) before slicing
- Serve at room temperature, optionally with whipped cream
Storage
- 2 days at room temperature, 5 days refrigerated, or 2 months frozen.
Conclusion
Mastering Peanut Butter Chess Pie opens up a world of delightful possibilities for dessert lovers.
This southern classic with a nutty twist combines the best elements of traditional chess pie with the beloved flavor of peanut butter, resulting in a dessert that’s both familiar and excitingly different.
By following the detailed instructions provided, you can easily recreate this indulgent treat in your own kitchen.